Influencing corporate entrepreneurship: the role of organizational context in health sector innovation

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37497/2965-7393.SDGs-Countries.v2.n00.50

Keywords:

Corporate Entrepreneurship, Organizational Context, Health Sector, Entrepreneurial Cognition, Intrapreneurship

Abstract

Objective: This research explores the influence of organizational context on the cognitive abilities of corporate entrepreneurs in the health sector. It aims to understand how this context affects the identification, evaluation, and exploitation of entrepreneurial opportunities within established health firms.

Method: The study utilized a qualitative approach, specifically interpretive phenomenological analysis. Interviews with nine intrapreneurs from two Iranian health organizations were conducted in 2017 and 2018. These interviews provided in-depth insights into the experiences of these corporate entrepreneurs.

Results: The analysis reveals that organizational context significantly shapes various facets of entrepreneurial cognition. This influence is critical in recognizing and leveraging entrepreneurial opportunities within the health sector. The research proposes a framework depicting organizational context as a multifunctional entity, acting as a source of knowledge and information, a structural framework, and a socio-cultural environment for corporate entrepreneurs.

Conclusions: The study concludes that organizational context has a profound impact on the cognitive processes of corporate entrepreneurs in the health sector. It emphasizes the necessity for health organizations to cultivate environments that support entrepreneurial cognition and activity. This research contributes to the corporate entrepreneurship literature by offering a detailed understanding of the interaction between individual cognition and organizational context, especially in the health sector.

Author Biographies

Jahangir Yadollahi Farsi, University of Tehran, Tehran

Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, North Kargar, 16th Street, Tehran. Iran. Zip/ Postal Code: 14398143141- P.O. Box: 14395-796.

Mahmood Moradi, University of Tehran, North Kargar

Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, North Kargar, 16th Street, Tehran. Iran. Zip/ Postal Code: 14398143141- P.O. Box: 14395-796.

Mohammad Reza Zali, University of Tehran, North Kargar

Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, North Kargar, 16th Street, Tehran. Iran. Zip/ Postal Code: 14398143141- P.O. Box: 14395-796.

References

Amo, B. W. (2006). The influence from corporate entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship on white-collar workers' employee innovation behaviour. International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 3(3), 284-298.

Antoncic, B., & Hisrich, R. D. (2001). Intrapreneurship: Construct refinement and cross-cultural validation. Journal of Business Venturing, 16(5), 495-527.

Autio, E., Kenney, M., Mustar, P., Siegel, D., & Wright, M. (2014). Entrepreneurial innovation: The importance of context. Research Policy, 43(7), 1097-1108.

Berglund, H. (2005). Toward a theory of entrepreneurial action. (PhD Dissertation), Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg.

Bird, B. (1988). Implementing entrepreneurial ideas: The case for intention. Academy of Management Review, 13(3), 442-453.

Bosma, N., Stam, E., & Wennekers, S. (2012). Entrepreneurial employee activity: A large scale international study. Discussion Paper Series/Tjalling C. Koopmans Research Institute, 12(12).

Brigham, K. H., & De Castro, J. O. (2003). Entrepreneurial fit: the role of cognitive misfit. Advances in entrepreneurship, firm emergence and growth, 6, 37-71. doi:10.1016/S1074-7540(03)06003-3

Brinkmann, S. (2013). Qualitative interviewing: Oxford University Press.

Burns, T. J., Hekmatpour, P., & Speer, K. C. (2018). Human Interaction with the Natural Environment: The POETICAS Model as a Framework for Understanding and Praxis in Late Modernity. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 234-268.

Busenitz, L. W., & Barney, J. B. (1997). Differences between entrepreneurs and managers in large organizations: Biases and heuristics in strategic decision-making. Journal of Business Venturing, 12(1), 9-30.

Busenitz, L. W., & Lau, C.-M. (1996). A cross-cultural cognitive model of new venture creation. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 20(4), 25-40.

Cappelli, P. (1991). The missing role of context in OB: The need for a meso-level approach. Organizational Behavior, 13, 55-110.

Corbet, A. C., Neck, H. M., & Detienne, D. R. (2007). How corporate entrepreneurs learn from fledgling innovation initiatives: Cognition and the development of a termination script. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 31(6), 829-852. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00208.x

Corbett, A., & Neck, H. M. (2006). An Empirical Investigation of the Cognitions of Corporate Entrepreneurs. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, 2009-2012.

Corbett, A., & Neck, H. M. (2010). Corporate entrepreneurship and the micro-foundations of dynamic capabilities. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, 30(17), 2.

Corbett, A. C., Neck, H. M., & Detienne, D. R. (2007). How corporate entrepreneurs learn from fledgling innovation initiatives: Cognition and the development of a termination script. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 31(6), 829-852. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00208.x

Cuervo, Á., Ribeiro, D., & Roig, S. (2007). Entrepreneurship: Concepts, Theory and Perspective. Introduction Entrepreneurship (pp. 1-20): Springer.

Doolen, T. L., Hacker, M. E., & Van Aken, E. M. (2003). The impact of organizational context on work team effectiveness: A study of production team. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 50(3), 285-296.

Entrialgo, M., Fernandez, E., & Vazquez, C. J. (2001). The effect of the organizational context on SME's entrepreneurship: Some Spanish evidence. Small Business Economics, 16(3), 223-236.

Fini, R., & Toschi, L. (2016). Academic logic and corporate entrepreneurial intentions: A study of the interaction between cognitive and institutional factors in new firms. International Small Business Journal, 34(5), 637-659. doi:10.1177/0266242615575760

Gaglio, C. M., & Katz, J. A. (2001). The psychological basis of opportunity identification: Entrepreneurial alertness. Small Business Economics, 16(2), 95-111.

Garrett, R. P., Jr., & Holland, D. V. (2015). Environmental effects on the cognitions of corporate and independent entrepreneurs. Small Business Economics, 45(2), 369-381. doi:10.1007/s11187-015-9636-2

Gregoire, D. A., Barr, P. S., & Shepherd, D. A. (2006). Opportunity Acknowledgement As a Cognitive Process of Alignment: Evidence From Verbal Protocols. Paper presented at the Academy of Management Proceedings, Entrepreneurship Conference.

Grégoire, D. A., Corbett, A. C., & McMullen, J. S. (2011). The Cognitive Perspective in Entrepreneurship: An Agenda for Future Research. Journal of Management Studies, 48(6), 1443-1477. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.2010.00922.x

Hamid, H. A., Everett, A. M., & O’Kane, C. (2018). Ethnic migrant entrepreneurs’ opportunity exploitation and cultural distance: A classification through a matrix of opportunities. Asian Academy of Management Journal, 23(1), 151-169. doi:10.21315/aamj2018.23.1.7

Hekmatpour, P., & Burns, T. J. (2019). Perception of Western governments’ hostility to Islam among European Muslims before and after ISIS: the important roles of residential segregation and education. The British journal of sociology.

Hekmatpour, P., Burns, T. J., & Boyd, T. W. (2017). Is Islam pro-or antienvironmental? Interpretations and implications. Journal of Asian Research, 1(1), 92-110.

Hekmatpour, P., & Burns, T. J. (2019). Perception of Western governments’ hostility to Islam among European Muslims before and after ISIS: the important roles of residential segregation and education. The British journal of sociology.

Hill, S. A., & Birkinshaw, J. M. (2010). Idea sets: Conceptualizing and measuring a new unit of analysis in entrepreneurship research. Organizational Research Methods, 13(1), 85-113. doi:10.1177/1094428109337542

Johns, G. (2006). The essential impact of context on organizational behavior. Academy of Management Review, 31(2), 386-408.

Kruger, S., & Welman, J. (1999). Research methodology for the business and administrative sciences: International Thompson.

Mitchell , R. K. (2002). Entrepreneurship and Stakeholder Theory. Business Ethics Quarterly. the ruffin series, 175-196.

Mitchell , R. K., Busenitz, L., Lant, T., McDougall, P. P., Morse, E. A., & Smith, J. B. (2002). Toward a theory of entrepreneurial cognition: Rethinking the people side of entrepreneurship research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 27(2), 93-104.

Mitchell, R. K., Busenitz, L. W., Bird, B., Marie Gaglio, C., McMullen, J. S., Morse, E. A., & Smith, J. B. (2007). The central question in entrepreneurial cognition research 2007. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 31(1), 1-27. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00161.x

Mitchell, R. K., Randolph-Seng, B., & Mitchell, J. R. (2011). Socially situated cognition: Imagining new opportunities for entrepreneurship research. Academy of Management Review, 36(4), 774-776.

Mitchell , R. K., Smith, B., Seawright, K. W., & Morse, E. A. (2000). Cross-cultural cognitions and the venture creation decision. Academy of Management Journal, 43(5), 974-993.

Mohseni Tabrizi, A., & Hekmatpour, P. (2016). HIV/AIDS related stigma in Iran: A qualitative study. IAU International Journal of Social Sciences, 6(2), 13-19.

Phan, P. H., Wright, M., Ucbasaran, D., & Tan, W.-L. (2009). Corporate entrepreneurship: Current research and future directions. Journal of Business Venturing, 24(3), 197-205.

Randolph-Seng, B., Mitchell, R. K., Vahidnia, H., Mitchell, J. R., Chen, S., & Statzer, J. (2015). The microfoundations of entrepreneurial cognition research: Toward an integrative approach. Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 11(4), 207-335. doi:10.1561/0300000055

Sánchez , J. C., Carballo, T., & Gutiérrez, A. (2011). The entrepreneur from a cognitive approach. Psicothema, 23(3), 433-438.

Sarasvathy, S. D. (2001). Causation and effectuation: Toward a theoretical shift from economic inevitability to entrepreneurial contingency. Academy of Management Review, 26(2), 243-263.

Sathe, V. (1989). Fostering entrepreneurship in the large, diversified firm. Organizational Dynamics, 18(1), 20-32.

Seidman, I. (2013). Interviewing as qualitative research: A guide for researchers in education and the social sciences: Teachers college press.

Shane, S. (2003). A general theory of entrepreneurship: The individual-opportunity nexus: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Sharma, P., & Chrisman, S. J. J. (1999). Toward a reconciliation of the definitional issues in the field of corporate entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory ana Practice, 23(3), 11–27.

Simon, M., Houghton, S. M., & Aquino, K. (2000). Cognitive biases, risk perception, and venture formation: How individuals decide to start companies. Journal of Business Venturing, 15(2), 113-134.

Smilor, R. W. (1997). Entrepreneurship: Reflections on a subversive activity. Journal of Business Venturing, 12(5), 341-346.

Smith, A., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2009). Interpretative phenomenological analysis: Theory, method and research: Sage.

Smith, E. R., & Semin, G. R. (2004). Socially situated cognition: Cognition in its social context. Advances in experimental social psychology, 36, 57-121.

Stevenson, H., & Harmeling, S. (1990). Entrepreneurship’s need for a more chaotic theory. Journal of Business Venturing, 5(1), 1-14.

Stevenson, H. H., & Jarillo, J. C. (1990). A paradigm of entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurial management. Strategic Management Journal, 11, 17-27.

Streufert, S., & Nogami, G. Y. (1989). Cognitive style and complexity: Implications for I/O psychology: Chichester: Wiley.

Terjesen, S., & Sullivan, S. E. (2011). The role of developmental relationships in the transition to entrepreneurship: A qualitative study and agenda for future research. Career Development International, 16(5), 482-506. doi:10.1108/13620431111168895

Wood, R., & Bandura, A. (1989). Social cognitive theory of organizational management. Academy of Management Review, 14(3), 361-384.

Published

2020-01-22

How to Cite

Farsi, J. Y., Moradi, M., & Zali, M. R. (2020). Influencing corporate entrepreneurship: the role of organizational context in health sector innovation. Review of Sdgs in Emerging Countries, 2(00), e50. https://doi.org/10.37497/2965-7393.SDGs-Countries.v2.n00.50

Issue

Section

Scientific papers